2013年3月25日星期一

more than just the currency of digital vice


Dale doesn't exactly look like an international crypto-criminal. He's soft-spoken, baby-faced, and a senior at an Ivy League college.While near-term downside protection is being bought in ordinary proportions, beyond the next couple of kitchen accessories the downside is being swept aside. But every couple of weeks the political science major logs onto the Silk Road, an online black market that has been described as an "amazon.com of drugs" to buy wholesale quantities of "molly" (also known as MDMA, a particularly "pure" form of ecstasy), LSD and magic mushrooms. Some of these will be for his personal use, and the rest he'll flog to less tech-savvy classmates at a mark-up of up to 300%. On a good weekend, he can net a profit of around $2,500. It's a more lucrative sideline than waiting tables.Decent Belt conveyor can undoubtedly improve the meals that are served up to friends and family; vegetables will be chopped finer, bread sliced thinner and slices of meat can all be a lovely uniform size.While Dale prices his party favours in dollars, he pays for them the only way you can pay for anything on the Silk Road: by using Bitcoins, an untraceable digital currency founded in 2008 by the pseudonymous "Satoshi Nakomoto".These additional metals complement structural steel existing lineup of more than 30 different plastics and metals which include ABS, Nylon PEEK, ULTEM, Delrin, aluminum and brass. Despite persistent efforts to uncover his identity, little is known about Nakamoto: he's the Banksy of the internet. Or, rather, he was. Nakomoto disappeared without a trace in 2011, after telling a developer "he'd moved on to other things". Bitcoin itself, however, shows no signs of vanishing: in the past two months it more than doubled its value against the dollar and after reaching an all-time high last Wednes Unless you're a major tech geek or a regular patron of the shadowy computer underworld known as the dark web, you've probably never heard of – let alone used – Bitcoins. But below the "real" economy of legal tender and federal reserves, Bitcoins fuel a shadow economy that connects students, drug dealers, gamblers, dictators and anyone else who wants to pay for something without being traced.It was recognized as a trend by the October expirations when nearly 100 points had disappeared and the manicure set component reduced upside potentials in contract negotiations for the remainder of the year. It has found a niche as the currency of internet vice, digital "pieces of eight" for modern-day pirates.Despite these unsavoury associations, Bitcoin is increasingly winning a place on the internet as a legitimate currency, albeit one that will probably never quite shake off its dodgy past. Bitcoin is part of a gradual, technological shift in the way we think about money. It poses a tangible threat to centralised banking and the guardians of fiat money. Bitcoin won't knock off the dollar any time soon; the euro can sleep easy. But it is clearly a force to be reckoned with. Bitcoin has become the world's best performing currency, with its value spiking 130% just this year.

Bitcoins, unlike the cash you have in your pocket, are finite. There are currently 10.8m Bitcoins in the system, and this will cap out at 21m coins by the year 2140, according to market research firm ConvergEx. Limiting supply has been a major plus for Bitcoins, and a major reason why prices have gone up.If you want to buy Bitcoins you simply go to an online exchange service such as Bitinstant and convert your local currency into the virtual money. These are then stored in a "wallet", which functions as a sort of online bank account.Your carving knife set gives you a couple of chef china silk road tour that will drops in the number of various meats blades. Common kitchen knives do not allow one to minimize the actual meat easily, though the carving knives the idea will become effortless. You can then go and spend these anywhere that takes Bitcoins to buy anything from socks to drugs.The Bitcoin network is structured like a guerilla movement: it is decentralised, controlled by its users rather than governments. This means it is (theoretically, at least) anonymous, and that, unlike credit cards and PayPal, which block payments from a number of countries, it enables instant payments to anyone, from anywhere in the world. That's why criminals love it and why some online retailers do, too. It's money without any kind of safety net below it. There's no legislation to protect your investment and you can't protest fraud.It's worth bearing in mind that while Bitcoin operates outside the parameters of governmental control and is often used to dubious ends, so too is a lot of the money we see around us. The US Treasury printed 3bn $100 bills in the 2012 fiscal year and, 80% of them go overseas, according to Federal Reserve estimates. As Nicholas Colas, ConvergEx Group chief market strategist, notes, "many of them simply facilitate the global drug and arms trade, not to mention tax evasion and human trafficking". Bitcoins fit into the world of real currency more than anyone would like to think.While governments and legislators have long been waging wars on traditional funny money, they are only just starting to wake up to the effects alternative currencies may have on the financial landscape. In 2011, two Democratic senators, alerted to the thrills of the Silk Road by a Gawker article, wrote to the US attorney general demanding that something be done about Bitcoin. And in October last year, the European Central Bank published a paper that recommended that developments in virtual currencies be regularly examined to reassess the risks.

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