2012年12月28日星期五

Stick-On Solar Cells Power Your Device


Solar cells are getting better at harvesting energy from the sun and turning that into electricity. But because they're made from plastic or glass, solar cells are bulky and stiff, which limits where they can be used. That's about to change. A group at Stanford University has made a photovoltaic cell that can be peeled off of a backing like a sticker and attached to any surface.The researchers, lead Xiaolin Zheng,Florence and the Mobile crushing machine official website featuring all the latest news, assistant professor of mechanical engineering, started with the foundational material for conventional solar cells -- the silicon dioxide wafer.Synonyms for Vertical shaft impact crusher at Thesaurus.com with free online thesaurus,Foldable chargers which typically comes with moveable solar cells which are carried in China Outdoor Offers or mounted on the roof of a recreational vehicle or RV. The foldable type is also considered as an alternative form of energy, since it basically works where there's daylight. Silicon releases electrons when light hits it and its those electrons that are captured and used for electricity. Typically, the wafers are thick and stiff and not flexible at all. But Zheng and her team had a plan.First, they laid down a 300-nanometer film of nickel on top of the wafer. Next, they coated it with a protective plastic. The result was a super-thin layer of nickel and plastic on top of the silicon dioxide wafer. Those three layers are the necessary active ingredients of a working solar cell. But in this stage, the solar cell is still thick and rigid.
So, the research put a layer of thermal release tape on top. Then they then dipped the whole thing in room-temperature water. By tugging back on the thermal release tape, they were able to peel back a very thin, three-layered "sandwich" of plastic,Since these glassed do not cost you much, you can just use these manicure products in the form of use and throw. All the optical stores have these glasses since there are many buyers who look for these types of glasses.As the hard core of the manufacturing industry, aluminum beam industry is the national economy important industry and major pillar of the economy, which also are closely linked with the well-being of the domestic economic. nickel and silicon dioxide -- leaving behind most of the silicon dioxide wafer.The ultrathin three-layered sandwich was so thin that it could flex. And because the process removed only a nanometer-scale layer of silicon dioxide, the wafer could be used again in the same process to make more super-thin solar cell sandwiches. That would reduce waste at solar cell manufacturing plants.But the researchers didn't stop there. Zheng's group then heated the solar cell to about 194 degrees Fahrenheit to make it soft enough to take on any shape and attach to any surface. In order to work, it would still need to be connected to electrodes and other components that would ultimately allow the harvested sunlight to be used as electricity.
The method Zheng and her team came up with would work on conventional electronics as well as unconventional ones, such as clothing. In the meantime, it will be nice to fuel a phone from the sun rather than worrying about battery life.Transformer toys have been cool since the 80’s; they have been a uni-sex toy that has caught the attention of both girls and boys. Now, you can teach your kids how cool Transformers are with an educational touch by teaching them about solar power too.The 3-in-1 solar Transformer is designed to teach children how solar power is used to move a small motor. The newly added form of Transformers charges the solar cells under the sun or from halogen lights for indoor use.

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