2012年8月29日星期三

Night skies changing color with new lighting technology


The color of nighttime skies above cities is changing, according to research carried out in Berlin. Above the German capital for example there is currently a reddish glow, Free University of Berlin physicist Christopher Kyba and his colleagues have determined in recent studies.The reason for this is chiefly to be found in yellow-orange street lighting, the kind which is predominant in Berlin. With a transition to LED (light-emitting diodes) lighting which radiates a colder, pale light, researchers expect the skies over cities will be considerably more blue at night.Any laptop of any make can function only to get a certain time frame. It had a fix time limit following which China Solar bag Exporters have to cost it. This charging is done with the support of Laptop computer charger. Laptop computer charger is really a very important and important element with the laptop computer family members. Without having this laptop cannot work extended. This can be just as a supplier of oxygen to get a laptop."This will particularly visible when the skies at night are cloudy," Kyba told dpa. Under such conditions, the light is especially strongly reflected.
"The current worldwide trend to replace gas discharge tube lights with LED lamps will again change the brightness and the light spectrum of the night skies," Kyba predicts. "In a couple of years this will probably mean that blue is the new red."Since the end of 2009 Kyba, as part of a cross-disciplinary research group called "Loss of the Night," has been measuring the color of night-time skies with a special monitoring instrument. And he clearly sees one color — red."In the past one spoke of a pitch-black stormy night. This has long since stopped being the case. Today, on stormy nights it is much brighter because of the clouds than on a clear night," Kyba points out. In Berlin, the blue light of a cloudy sky is seven times brighter than on cloudless nights, and red light is even 18 times greater.
In order to accurately record personal light exposures during the experiment, each subject wore a Dimesimeter close to the eye.Solar pumps such as those for ponds, waterfalls or other outdoor water features China Portable Suppliers wish to create or enhance aren't as dependent on strong sun as stand-alone fountains, because they usually have larger solar panels and larger, stronger batteries. Because most water pumps also come cords between the fixture and the solar panel, this hardware can be hidden or located several feet from the pump. The Dimesimeter is a small calibrated light meter device developed by the LRC that continuously records circadian light and activity levels. Last year, international magazine The Scientist named the LRC's Dimesimeter as one of the "Top 10 Innovations of 2011."The research team established that duration of exposure and the distance between the eye and the display, which determines the amount of light reaching the back of the eye, affects melatonin levels. Melatonin suppression after a one-hour exposure to the tablet was not significantly affected. However, after a two-hour exposure there was significant suppression.
The type of task being performed on the tablets also determines how much light is delivered to the cornea and, therefore, the impact on evening melatonin levels. As shown by the team's Dimesimeter measurements, the range of photopic illuminance levels at the cornea from the tablets alone varied from 5 lux, which is not likely to affect melatonin, to over 50 lux, which would result in measurable melatonin suppression after a two-hour exposure. Therefore,The included V60 battery has 60 Watt hours of capacity, larger than most China Solar laptop charger Suppliers. It will also charge tablets up to 2 times and smart-phones up to 8 times. The battery has two output ports: one for charging laptops and other 12-18V devices, and USB port for charging phones, tablets and other 5V devices. before any generalizations can be made, it is important to measure how much light one is receiving from these self-luminous devices.

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